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Grade 38 Titanium vs. Commercially Pure Zirconium

Grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 38 titanium and the bottom bar is commercially pure zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
98
Elongation at Break, % 11
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
60
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.0
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
5.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3840
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
56

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Oxygen (O), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.16
Titanium (Ti), % 89.9 to 93.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
94.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0