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Grade 38 Titanium vs. EN 1.4911 Stainless Steel

Grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4911 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 38 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4911 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Shear Strength, MPa 600
640
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
1070
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
970

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
700
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.0
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
20
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 35
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 560
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3840
2410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
5.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
37

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0050 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.050 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
9.8 to 11.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.2 to 1.8
75.7 to 83.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.2 to 1.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Oxygen (O), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 89.9 to 93.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.7
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.1 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0