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Grade 38 Titanium vs. EN 2.4669 Nickel

Grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 2.4669 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 38 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4669 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 29
31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Shear Strength, MPa 600
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
1110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.0
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
60
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 35
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 560
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3840
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.4 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.2 to 1.8
5.0 to 9.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
65.9 to 77.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 89.9 to 93.1
2.3 to 2.8
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0