Grade 38 Titanium vs. EN AC-43100 Aluminum
Grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN AC-43100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 38 titanium and the bottom bar is EN AC-43100 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 71 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 1.1 to 2.5 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 530 | |
| 68 to 76 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 27 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1000 | |
| 180 to 270 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 910 | |
| 97 to 230 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
| 540 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 330 | |
| 170 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1620 | |
| 600 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1570 | |
| 590 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 550 | |
| 900 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 8.0 | |
| 140 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.3 | |
| 22 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.2 | |
| 37 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.4 | |
| 130 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 36 | |
| 9.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.5 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 35 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 560 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 160 | |
| 1070 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 | |
| 2.9 to 5.7 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 3840 | |
| 66 to 360 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
| 54 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 62 | |
| 20 to 29 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 49 | |
| 28 to 36 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.2 | |
| 60 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 72 | |
| 8.6 to 12 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 86.9 to 90.8 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 1.2 to 1.8 | |
| 0 to 0.55 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.45 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.45 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0.2 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 9.0 to 11 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 89.9 to 93.1 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 2.0 to 3.0 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |