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Grade 38 Titanium vs. C42500 Brass

Grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C42500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 38 titanium and the bottom bar is C42500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Shear Strength, MPa 600
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
120 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.0
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
30
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 35
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 560
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
12 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3840
64 to 1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
9.9 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
12 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87 to 90
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.9 to 93.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.1 to 11.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5