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Grade 38 Titanium vs. C61500 Bronze

Grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 38 titanium and the bottom bar is C61500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Shear Strength, MPa 600
350 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
480 to 970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
150 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.0
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
29
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 35
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 560
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
27 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3840
100 to 2310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
16 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
17 to 34

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.5
7.7 to 8.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
89 to 90.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.015
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.9 to 93.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5