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Grade 38 Titanium vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 38 titanium and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
39
Shear Strength, MPa 600
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.0
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
25
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 35
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 560
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3840
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62 to 66
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.9 to 93.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3