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Grade 38 Titanium vs. C90200 Bronze

Grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C90200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 38 titanium and the bottom bar is C90200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.0
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
34
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 35
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 560
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3840
55
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
91 to 94
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.9 to 93.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.6