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Grade 38 Titanium vs. C93800 Bronze

Grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C93800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 38 titanium and the bottom bar is C93800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
96
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
340
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.0
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
31
Density, g/cm3 4.5
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 35
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 560
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3840
70
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
6.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
8.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
8.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
75 to 79
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
13 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.3 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 89.9 to 93.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0