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Grade 38 Titanium vs. N08810 Stainless Steel

Grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08810 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 38 titanium and the bottom bar is N08810 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 600
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.0
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
30
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 35
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 560
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3840
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.2 to 1.8
39.5 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 35
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 89.9 to 93.1
0.15 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0