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Grade 38 Titanium vs. S35135 Stainless Steel

Grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S35135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 38 titanium and the bottom bar is S35135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Shear Strength, MPa 600
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
37
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 35
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 560
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3840
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.2 to 1.8
28.3 to 45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 38
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 89.9 to 93.1
0.4 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0