Grade 5 Titanium vs. 7049 Aluminum
Grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 70 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 8.6 to 11 | |
| 6.2 to 7.0 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 530 to 630 | |
| 160 to 170 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 27 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 600 to 710 | |
| 300 to 310 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1000 to 1190 | |
| 510 to 530 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 910 to 1110 | |
| 420 to 450 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
| 370 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 330 | |
| 180 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1610 | |
| 640 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1650 | |
| 480 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 560 | |
| 860 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 6.8 | |
| 130 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.9 | |
| 23 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.0 | |
| 36 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.0 | |
| 110 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 36 | |
| 10 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.4 | |
| 3.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 38 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 610 | |
| 140 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 200 | |
| 1110 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 100 to 110 | |
| 31 to 34 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 3980 to 5880 | |
| 1270 to 1440 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
| 45 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 62 to 75 | |
| 46 to 47 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 50 to 56 | |
| 46 to 47 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 2.7 | |
| 51 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 76 to 91 | |
| 22 to 23 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 5.5 to 6.8 | |
| 85.7 to 89.5 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.22 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 1.2 to 1.9 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 2.0 to 2.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 87.4 to 91 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |
| Yttrium (Y), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 7.2 to 8.2 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |