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Grade 5 Titanium vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

Grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 11
1.1 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530 to 630
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
39
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 710
500 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1190
830 to 1240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910 to 1110
620 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
4.9 to 5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
3.5 to 3.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.4
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 110
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3980 to 5880
1790 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62 to 75
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 56
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76 to 91
41 to 61

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3