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Grade 5 Titanium vs. AWS BNi-2

Grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS BNi-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
68
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1190
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
360
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
55
Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62 to 75
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 56
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76 to 91
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
79.1 to 84.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5