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Grade 5 Titanium vs. AWS E2209

Grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E2209 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS E2209.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 11
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1190
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.8
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
20
Density, g/cm3 4.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62 to 75
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 56
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76 to 91
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
58.4 to 66.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.080 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0