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Grade 5 Titanium vs. AWS ENiCu-7

Grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS ENiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCu-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
160
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 11
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1190
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.8
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
50
Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62 to 75
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 56
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76 to 91
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0 to 0.75
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
20.6 to 38
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
62 to 69
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
0 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5