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Grade 5 Titanium vs. Chromium 33

Grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is chromium 33.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 11
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1190
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910 to 1110
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
36
Density, g/cm3 4.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 110
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3980 to 5880
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62 to 75
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 56
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76 to 91
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
31 to 35
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 1.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
25.7 to 37.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.35 to 0.6
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0