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Grade 5 Titanium vs. EN AC-51200 Aluminum

Grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN AC-51200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is EN AC-51200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
67
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 11
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530 to 630
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1190
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910 to 1110
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.8
92
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.4
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
9.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 110
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3980 to 5880
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62 to 75
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 56
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76 to 91
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
84.5 to 92
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15