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Grade 5 Titanium vs. Grade 32 Titanium

Both grade 5 titanium and grade 32 titanium are titanium alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 32 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530 to 630
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 21 to 25
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 710
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1190
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910 to 1110
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.8
7.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
8.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
38
Density, g/cm3 4.4
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 110
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3980 to 5880
2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62 to 75
47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 56
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76 to 91
63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
4.5 to 5.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.11
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.060 to 0.14
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
88.1 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.6 to 1.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4