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Grade 5 Titanium vs. Nickel 690

Grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is nickel 690.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 11
3.4 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530 to 630
180 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 710
420 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1190
640 to 990
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910 to 1110
250 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.8
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
50
Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 110
31 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3980 to 5880
160 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62 to 75
21 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 56
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76 to 91
16 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
27 to 31
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
7.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58 to 66
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0

Comparable Variants