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Grade 5 Titanium vs. Nickel 80A

Grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is nickel 80A.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 11
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530 to 630
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
74
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 710
660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1190
1040
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910 to 1110
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.8
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
55
Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 110
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3980 to 5880
1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62 to 75
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 56
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76 to 91
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0.5 to 1.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
69.4 to 79.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
1.8 to 2.7
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0