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Grade 5 Titanium vs. N08332 Stainless Steel

Grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08332 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is N08332 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530 to 630
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 710
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1190
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910 to 1110
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.8
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
32
Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 110
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3980 to 5880
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62 to 75
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 56
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76 to 91
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
38.3 to 48.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
34 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0