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Grade 6 Titanium vs. 324.0 Aluminum

Grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 324.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is 324.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
71
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.0 to 4.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
77 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
210 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
110 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
6.8 to 8.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
85 to 510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
29 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
9.7 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
87.3 to 92.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2