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Grade 6 Titanium vs. 852.0 Aluminum

Grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Shear Strength, MPa 530
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
210
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
15
Density, g/cm3 4.5
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
6.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
8.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
86.6 to 91.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3