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Grade 6 Titanium vs. EN 1.4301 Stainless Steel

Grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4301 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4301 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
14 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
200 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Shear Strength, MPa 530
430 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
610 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
220 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
15
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
110 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
120 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
14 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 19.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
66.8 to 74.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0