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Grade 6 Titanium vs. EN 1.5503 Steel

Grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.5503 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.5503 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
12 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
180 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 27
63 to 72
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Shear Strength, MPa 530
270 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
400 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
270 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
1.8
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
41 to 81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
200 to 490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
14 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
15 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
12 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.16 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
98.4 to 99.239
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0