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Grade 6 Titanium vs. EN 1.6958 Steel

Grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.6958 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.6958 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
700
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 27
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Shear Strength, MPa 530
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
1070

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
7.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
5.0
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
60

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
3050
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.0050 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.25 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.2 to 1.7
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
92.6 to 94.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.3 to 3.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0