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Grade 6 Titanium vs. Grade 28 Titanium

Both grade 6 titanium and grade 28 titanium are titanium alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 28 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 27
22
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
40
Shear Strength, MPa 530
420 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
36
Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
37
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
1370 to 3100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
47 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
92.4 to 95.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4