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Grade 6 Titanium vs. Grade 704C Zirconium

Grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade 704C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 704C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
97
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
460

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
58

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
1.0 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
92.9 to 99
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0