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Grade 6 Titanium vs. Solder Alloy 116

Grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while solder alloy 116 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is solder alloy 116.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
26
Elongation at Break, % 11
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.42
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
9.3
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
34

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
34
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
260
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
160
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
9.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
90
Density, g/cm3 4.5
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
690

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
1.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
9.8
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
0.94
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
2.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
3.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
68.4 to 70.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
29.5 to 30.5
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0