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Grade 6 Titanium vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

Grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
45
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
18
Shear Strength, MPa 530
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
12
Density, g/cm3 4.5
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3