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Grade 6 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI 1035 Steel

Grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1035 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1035 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
13 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
210 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 27
40 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Shear Strength, MPa 530
360 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
570 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
300 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
1.8
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
79 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
250 to 740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
20 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
19 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
18 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.32 to 0.38
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
98.6 to 99.08
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0