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Grade 6 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI T15 Steel

Grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T15 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T15 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
830 to 2240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1690
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
43
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
26 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
22 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
26 to 70

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
1.5 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.8 to 5.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
67.5 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
11.8 to 13
Vanadium (V), % 0
4.5 to 5.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0