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Grade 6 Titanium vs. C65400 Bronze

Grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.6 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
43
Shear Strength, MPa 530
350 to 530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
500 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
170 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
31
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
10 to 480
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
130 to 3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
16 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
16 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
18 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
93.8 to 96.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
1.2 to 1.9
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2