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Grade 6 Titanium vs. S21900 Stainless Steel

Grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S21900 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is S21900 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 27
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
78
Shear Strength, MPa 530
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
15
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
59.4 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.4
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0