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Grade 6 Titanium vs. S28200 Stainless Steel

Grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is S28200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 27
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Shear Strength, MPa 530
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
12
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
57.7 to 64.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
17 to 19
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.4 to 0.6
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0