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Grade 6 Titanium vs. S31730 Stainless Steel

Grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S31730 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is S31730 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Shear Strength, MPa 530
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
24
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
99
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
52.4 to 61
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
15 to 16.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0