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Grade 7 Titanium vs. EN 1.1133 Steel

Grade 7 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.1133 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 7 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.1133 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
170 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 24
19 to 24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
230 to 310
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
73
Shear Strength, MPa 270
370 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
580 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
320 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560
270 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
21 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
18 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.4
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
96.9 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 98.7 to 99.88
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0