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Grade 7 Titanium vs. EN 1.4807 Stainless Steel

Grade 7 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4807 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 7 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4807 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 24
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
97
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
36.6 to 46.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
34 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.7 to 99.88
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0