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Grade 7 Titanium vs. C99300 Copper

Grade 7 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 7 titanium and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 24
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.7 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
68.6 to 74.4
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0
13.5 to 16.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 98.7 to 99.88
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3