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Grade 7 Titanium vs. S15500 Stainless Steel

Grade 7 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 7 titanium and the bottom bar is S15500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
290 to 430
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 24
6.8 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
350 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 34
17 to 40
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
75
Shear Strength, MPa 270
540 to 870
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
890 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
590 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
98 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560
890 to 4460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
32 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
26 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
30 to 50

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 15.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.5 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
71.9 to 79.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.7 to 99.88
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0