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Grade 7 Titanium vs. S46500 Stainless Steel

Grade 7 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 7 titanium and the bottom bar is S46500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 24
2.3 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
550 to 890
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
75
Shear Strength, MPa 270
730 to 1120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
1260 to 1930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
1120 to 1810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
43 to 210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
44 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
33 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
44 to 67

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
72.6 to 76.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
10.7 to 11.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 98.7 to 99.88
1.5 to 1.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0