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Grade 702C Zirconium vs. 2218 Aluminum

Grade 702C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 2218 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 702C zirconium and the bottom bar is 2218 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
95 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 97
73
Elongation at Break, % 13
6.8 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
330 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
260 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.7
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
3.1
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
27 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
450 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
30 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
34 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55
15 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.8 to 93.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 94.8 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15