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Grade 704C Zirconium vs. 5454 Aluminum

Grade 704C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 5454 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 704C zirconium and the bottom bar is 5454 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
61 to 93
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 97
69
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.3 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
230 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
97 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
2.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
6.3 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
68 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
23 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
30 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58
10 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.5 to 97.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 92.9 to 99
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15