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Grade 704C Zirconium vs. AISI 316L Stainless Steel

Grade 704C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 316L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 704C zirconium and the bottom bar is AISI 316L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
170 to 350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 97
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.0 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 85
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
530 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
190 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
7.9
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
77 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
93 to 1880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
19 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
18 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58
12 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
62 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 92.9 to 99
0