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Grade 705C Zirconium vs. ISO-WD32250 Magnesium

Grade 705C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 705C zirconium and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
45
Elongation at Break, % 13
4.5 to 8.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
310 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
240 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.7
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
1.8
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
14 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
630 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
49 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
58 to 60
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 69
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.9 to 97.1
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 91.9 to 98
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3