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Grade 705C Zirconium vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

Both grade 705C zirconium and nuclear grade hafnium are otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 705C zirconium and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
78
Elongation at Break, % 13
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.7
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 69
55

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
99.8 to 100
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 91.9 to 98
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.23