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Grade 705C Zirconium vs. N08904 Stainless Steel

Grade 705C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while N08904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 705C zirconium and the bottom bar is N08904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 87
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.7
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
8.1
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 69
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
38.8 to 53
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
23 to 28
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Zirconium (Zr), % 91.9 to 98
0