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Grade 705C Zirconium vs. S34565 Stainless Steel

Grade 705C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S34565 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 705C zirconium and the bottom bar is S34565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
210
Elongation at Break, % 13
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 87
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.7
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
7.9
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 69
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
43.2 to 51.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
16 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.4 to 0.6
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zirconium (Zr), % 91.9 to 98
0