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Grade 705C Zirconium vs. WE54A Magnesium

Grade 705C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 705C zirconium and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
44
Elongation at Break, % 13
4.3 to 5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.7
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
1.9
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 69
18 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 91.9 to 98
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3